회계 용어 3

[회계 용어 3]
감가상각 : depreciation
감사보고서 : audited statement
가속상각 : accelerated depreciation
간접비: overhead
간접세 : indirect tax
감자: reduction of capital
결손금: deficit
계정 : account
고정비: fixed cost
고정자산: fixed asset
기말재고: ending inventory
기업공개 : going public
기업어음 : commercial paper
납입자본금 : paid-in capital
내부수익율 : internal rate of return : IRR
내부자거래 : insider trading
당좌대월: overdraft
당좌자산 : quick asset
대변 : credit
대차대조표 : balance sheet
전신환매입율 : telegraphic transfer bid rate
전신환매도율 : telegraphic transfer offer rate
매출원가 : cost of goods sold
매출이익 : profit margin
매출총이익 : gross profit
미지급이자: accrued interest
미지급비용 : accrued expense
미처분 이익잉여금 : undivided profit
받을어음 : note receivable
법정자본금 : legal capital, stated capital
변동환율 : floating exchange rate
부채 : debt
사후정산 : ex-post settling up
상각 : amortization
세전이익 : pretax income
소득 : income
소득세 : income tax
손익계산서 : income statement
손익 : profit and loss
손익분기 : breakeven
손익분기점 : break-even point
수권자본 : authorized share capital
순이익 : net profit
연결대차대조표 : consolidated balance sheet
연결손익계산서 : consolidated income statement
영업수익 : operating revenue
영업비 : operating expenses
외상매출금 : accounts receivable
우발채무 : contingent liability
원가 : cost
운전자본 : working capital
유가증권 : security
유동부채 : current liability
유동성 : liquidity
유동자산 : current asset
이연부채 : deferred liability
이월 : carry over
이자 : interest
자기자본 : equity
자기자본비용 : cost of equity capital
자기자본수익율 : return on common equity : ROE
자본 : capital
자산 : asset
자산매각 : divestiture
자산수익율 : return on assets : ROA
재고 자산 : inventory
재무제표 : financial statements
재투자 : plow back
적자 : deficit
정기예금 : time deposits
증자 : increase in capital
지급불능 : insolvency
지급어음 : note payable
차변 : debit
청산 : liquidation
투자수익율 : return on investment : ROI
특별매출 : special offering
특별이익 : extraordinary income
특별손실 : extraordinary loss
파산 : bankruptcy
평가절하 : devaluation

수익률가격결정법(rate of return pricing)
총비용을 결정한 후 원하는 투자수익률을 결정하여 가격을 설장하는 방식.

투자부동산 investment properties
투자수익율 return on investment : ROI
투자유가증권 investment securities
투자자산 investment assets
투자자산 investments
투자자산처분손실 loss on disposition of investments
투자주식평가이익 gain on valuation of investment in equity securities

investment account: 투자계정
investment analysis: 투자분석
investment and securities: 투자자산
investment bank: 투자은행
investment budget: 투자예산
investment climate: 투자분위기
investment companies: 투자회사(주식투자 등을 주업으로 하는)
investment consideration: 투자 시 유의사항
investment credit: 투자공제
investment earnings: 투자이익
investment gains: 투자수익

rate of advance: 신장율
rate of discount: 할인율
rate of earnings on total capital: 총자본 순이익율
rate of earnings: 수익률
rate of efficiency of depreciation: 감가상각효율
rate of interest: 이율
rate of net profit to sales: 매출순이익율
rate of operation: 가동율, 조업율
rate of output: 조업도
rate of return on invested capital: 투자이익율
rate of return on investment method(ROI) 자본이익율법
rate of return: 투자수익율
rate of returned goods unsold: 반품율
rate of stock-turn: 상품회전율
rate of taxation: 세율
rate of turnover: 회전율
rate of variability: 변동율
rate of yield: 수확율

yield: 투자수익, 생산고

투자수익율: Return on Investment (Rate of Return)